Does TRICARE cover nursing home care?
Quick Answer
TRICARE covers skilled nursing facility care short-term after hospitalization when medically necessary. Long-term custodial care, assisted living, and nursing home residence are not covered benefits under TRICARE.
Key Takeaways
- Skilled nursing is covered short-term after hospitalization
- Custodial care and assisted living are not covered
- Pre-authorization is required for SNF stays
- Consider long-term care insurance for future needs
Detailed Answer
TRICARE provides limited nursing facility coverage focused on short-term skilled care rather than long-term residential care.
What TRICARE Covers
- Skilled nursing facility (SNF) care after a qualifying hospital stay
- Rehabilitation services (physical, occupational, speech therapy)
- Wound care and IV therapy requiring skilled nursing
- Post-surgical recovery requiring 24-hour skilled care
- The stay must be medically necessary and ordered by a physician
Skilled Nursing Facility Requirements
- Must follow a qualifying inpatient hospital stay (typically 3+ days)
- Must need skilled nursing or rehabilitation services daily
- Must be admitted to a TRICARE-authorized SNF
- Must show potential for improvement during the stay
- Pre-authorization is required from your TRICARE contractor
Duration Limits
- Coverage is limited and based on medical necessity
- Typically covers days needed for rehabilitation and recovery
- Extended stays require ongoing authorization
- Coverage ends when skilled care is no longer needed
What TRICARE Does NOT Cover
- Long-term custodial care (help with daily living activities)
- Nursing home residence for ongoing personal care
- Assisted living facilities
- Memory care or dementia residential care
- Adult day care programs
- Respite care in a nursing facility
Costs for Covered SNF Care
- Active duty families: Minimal or no cost
- Retirees (Prime): Standard inpatient copay per day
- Retirees (Select): 20-25% cost-share of allowable charges
- TRICARE For Life: Medicare pays first, TFL covers remainder
Alternatives for Long-Term Care
- Long-term care insurance (consider purchasing early for lower premiums)
- VA nursing home programs for qualifying veterans
- Medicaid for those who meet financial eligibility
- State veterans homes (often lower-cost options)
- Home health care through TRICARE for qualified medical needs
Planning Ahead
- TRICARE does not cover long-term care, so planning is essential
- Research long-term care insurance options while young and healthy
- Check VA eligibility for nursing home benefits
- Consider home modifications that allow aging in place
Helpful Tips
- Purchase long-term care insurance early when premiums are lower
- Check VA nursing home eligibility if the beneficiary is a veteran
- Ask about home health care options through TRICARE before considering a nursing facility
Related TRICARE Terms
Related Questions
What is TRICARE For Life and who qualifies?
TRICARE For Life is Medicare wraparound coverage for TRICARE-eligible beneficiaries age 65+ who have Medicare Parts A and B.
What does TRICARE NOT cover?
TRICARE does not cover cosmetic surgery, experimental treatments, custodial care, most dental (unless separate plan), or services from non-authorized providers.
Does TRICARE cover long-term care or nursing homes?
TRICARE has limited long-term care coverage. Skilled nursing is covered short-term, but custodial/long-term care is not covered.